Science Online: Interview with Michael Rawlins – Regulating research

Ben Goldacre points to an interview in the British Medical Journal where Luisa Dillner talks to Michael Rawlins, the man behind the Academy of Medical Sciences’ review of medical research governance, about current hurdles in getting clinical trials started and what can be done to improve the process:

“Respondents to the review cited two main bottlenecks to starting research projects. One was the Clinical Trials Directive, set up in 2001 to protect trial participants, improve ethical standards of trials across the EU, and harmonise the administration of the governance of clinical research. A public consultation on the effects of this legislation in January 2010 found that it had had some negative consequences, such as increased costs and more administrative hurdles in trials. The European Commission has since said it will revise the legislation.”

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Science from around the web

Some of the most interesting science thoughts and links from around the web:

Do Giraffes Float? – Scientific American
“Strange as it may seem, the floating and swimming abilities of giraffes—or rather their supposed lack of floating and swimming abilities—have often been written about by experts. ”

A Cold Winter in Europe, but what of the Arctic? – National Snow and Ice Data Center
“Arctic sea ice extent for December 2010 was the lowest in the satellite record for that month. These low ice conditions are linked to a strong negative phase of the Arctic Oscillation, similar to the situation that dominated the winter of 2009-2010.”

Girl youngest ever to discover a supernova – Vancouver Sun
“Kathryn made the discovery over the weekend under the supervision of her father Paul Gray and with help from family friend David Lane[…]the trio spotted a magnitude 17 supernova in galaxy UGC 3378 in the constellation Camelopardalis, about 240 million light years away.”

“Piltdown” medicine: Andrew Wakefield’s scientific fraud was worse than previously thought — Scienceblogs.com
“the British Medical Journal (BMJ) published an analysis of the scientific fraud committed by Wakefield, fraud that journalist Brian Deer likens in an accompanying editorial to the Piltdown Man”

Do the Qesem Cave Fossils Really Change Our Understanding of Human Evolution?— Wired
“A handful of fossil teeth found in Israel’s Qesem Cave, described in the American Journal of Physical Anthropology and attributed to 400,000 year old members of our own species in multiple news reports, are said to rewrite the story of human evolution.”

Does Studying Economics Inhibit Cooperation? – Robert H. Frank, Thomas Gilovich, and Dennis T. Regan
“there remains […] public skepticism toward economics — namely, the perception that economics encourages people to act selfishly in pursuit of their own material interests. In this paper, we examine the validity of this perception.”

Have you read anything great online this week? Please leave links in the comments.

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Science and SMEs – changing environments and changing behaviours

One very interesting aspect of the CASC project which was aimed at a slightly different audience was the strand which looked at educating and working with small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to change their behaviours and think about sustainability in their environment and the energy they use.

An event held at Birmingham City University explored the opportunities that businesses have for harnessing science and adapting what they do to benefit the environment. From the videos above you’ll see that the speakers looked at how universities work together on science projects and how they can work alongside businesses to get them using new technologies and new methods which have positive effects for energy usage and sustainability.

This is a good example of sharing best practice and looking at the ways that science works in practice in everyday society. The idea of a mutual audit – discussed in the video of Jon Hickman’s presentation – where organisations video audits of their environmental habits in the workplace and share these with other organisations, is a neat concept for how businesses can also work together and learn from each other.

There’s more information captured from the event here. You can watch the videos via the gallery above or by using the changingbehaviours tag at Vimeo.

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Young people and Earth Science

An earthquake simulation on Earth Day 2010 with ASCR in the Czech Republic

As part of Earth Day on 22 April 2010, the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic (ASCR) hosted an event which was aimed at introducing the public and especially young people to science in the living world thanks to a series of simulations. The activities took place at Geopark in Prague and used practical demonstrations to help people learn about earthquakes (see the photo above) and volcanoes. There were also lectures from experts, which you can hear more about in the video at this post on the CASC Posterous site.

One of the most interesting things in the video is at the 1:05 mark, which talks about the photographic exhibition that ran as part of the event. The photos documented geological research missions but maybe also highlighted the relationship between science and art, which is a different way of viewing it and an alternative way in for people who might otherwise find it difficult to engage with science.

A simulation of sand volcanoes at Earth Day 2010 in Prague

The way we connect science with other subjects and media is an interesting idea which might have a bearing on how people engage with science and learn. There are a whole range of tools which are available to teach people about science, and getting the most out of those – as well as identifying new tools and technologies which can play a part in this – will be vital to future practices and policies, if young people are going to be excited about science and interested in their environment.

These activities should provide plenty of thought for policy recommendations. You can find out more about Earth Day and see more photos from the ASCR activities here.

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Science policy and the EU – why CASC is different

CASC is all about learning from each other and coming up with new ways to engage with the public around topics relating to science, and communicating that information to them. The main objectives of the project – which will be discussed at the conference – are:

So… what is science policy, and what is the CASC project doing to change this? CASC is building on the 2000 Lisbon Conference and 2001 Science and Society Action Plan, with the aim of promoting science in communities and bringing science and citizens closer together. Building a network of partners across Europe during this project gives great possibilities for sharing best practice and learning from each other about how to engage the public and what actions can be taken to achieve this.

A big part of policy concentrates on research, and ways of using that research to connect scientists with the public. Creating a culture and arena where scientists, policy makers and citizens can communicate with each other and feed into each others’ discussions plays an important role in this; a scientific culture which helps to foster an interest in science and technology, especially among young people, also with the goal of attracting more students into science-based courses and activities.

The way science is communicated – by schools, museums and in the media – is another area which CASC is addressing, to try to improve understanding, skills and knowledge, and bring about a sense of greater participation and ownership on behalf of the public. The way mainstream media communicate science topics to the public is an interesting area, and this post is a good analysis of how media output aimed at children has dealt with information about climate change and the environment.

Future policies could give added weight to important ideas such as mapping routes which encourage and support young people from education to futures in science; identifying ways that we can celebrate science and scientists; and talking about science in ways which capture the excitement and imagination of people from all ages and backgrounds.

The recommendations will come out of the experiences of the study visits which helped the partners see different infrastructures in place and some of the methods which are used to reach people. The activities which took place as part of the project will also feed into these suggestions for how policy should be shaped in the future.

Over the next few days I’ll be posting some interesting examples of actions which have come out of the project, and using them to look at how science policy and engagement can influence what goes on in the classroom but also what happens more widely in the world around us.

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Cities and Science (CASC) Conference 2011 – sharing, engaging and moving forward

Later this month, the Cities and Science Communication (CASC) partnership is bringing together leading thinkers, curators, strategists and policy makers to explore innovative ways of engaging people with science, in their own lives and the world around them. There is a conference taking place at the Thinktank science museum in Birmingham (UK) from January 26th to 28th, which will act as a catalyst for creating recommendations based on the findings of the project so far.

A partnership of universities, bodies and science museums from across Europe have been involved in the project and they will share their findings at the conference, talking about the challenges and opportunities ahead for science communication and education, and using those as a basis for recommendations for science policy in the European Union.

There have been a number of different strands of the project, including study visits to partner institutions as a way of learning new methods and sharing best practice; activities aimed at engaging hard-to-reach groups of people, and looking at changing behaviours in relation to sustainability and climate change both in the public sphere and in small businesses.

Over the course of the next few days we’ll be talking in more detail about the outcomes of some of those activities and illustrating key examples from the project so far, ahead of the conference itself.

Follow the conference online.

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Children’s Hospital Outreach

The vision: Giving children and their families a chance to sample a taste of the museum experience.

Project Summary:  The relationship with Birmingham Children’s hospital began as a result of bookings to deliver our standard outreach offer within the hospital school. We have gone on to visit the school 6-8 times per year and to work with pupils from Key Stage 1 up to Key Stage 3.

We have also made several visits to the wards to deliver science busking activities at bedsides.

We took part in a family fun day in the outdoor play space within the hospital this gave us the opportunity to run messy activities not normally suitable as part of our ward visits.

The hospital is geographically close to Millennium Point so visits have been made by some of the children to the IMAX cinema.

Your contact name: Lorraine Kenny

Your organization: Thinktank, Birmingham

Participants: Children and their families being cared for at the Birmingham Children’s Hospital

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An introduction to Islamic Astronomy

The vision: To develop new and nurture existing relationships with community organisations that lead to mutual benefit, with an aim to increase participation among audiences that are identified as under represented among Thinktank’s current visitor profile.

Project Summary:  An illustrated lecture featuring Dr Robert Massey & Dr Usma Hasan from the Royal Astronomical Society, two highly acclaimed Astronomers, followed by a Q&A session and ending with a showing of ‘Arabian Stars’, one of Thinktank’s cultural Planetariums shows.

The event was organised in partnership with committee members of Islam Awareness Week (IAW, part of The Islamic Society of Britain) and Thinktank.  The event was also supported by Pioneers Leading the Way. Through the support of Pioneers Leading the Way committee members from IAW were able to purchase just under half of the seats available for this event and distribute tickets to committee members and followers. The event featured in the IAW booklet, on the website and involved two radio interviews with members of staff from Thinktank during the IAW slot on a local community radio station Unity FM.

Your contact name: Nichole Samuels

Your organization: Thinktank, Birmingham

Participants: Adults (16+) who are interested in or followers of the Muslim faith.  In this case a large majority of the audience were from an Asian-Pakistani background.

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Opening New Doors Insight session

The vision: To increase the knowledge and awareness of Thinktank and its resources among third sector organisations in Birmingham who work with children aged 7-15, who are at risk of social exclusion. The aim of this event is to enable community groups to plan their visit more effectively, ensuring these organisations get the most out of their visit, meeting their own objectives.

Project Summary:  Thinktank hosted a learning/networking event, targeted towards third sector organisations to give them a deeper understanding of the learning opportunities available to the public and an opportunity to explore links between the museum and their own work objectives. This was to encourage organisations to make better use of their local science museum supporting them in achieving their work outcomes. This session was developed due to an identified need, highlighted through ongoing requests and discussions with community organisations.

The half day session involved a combination of talks and activities covering the following: how a science museum can be used to support their work; a guided tour of the galleries; interactive group activities using house-hold objects designed to prompt  enquiry and ended with tips and resources to support further science related project development.

By the end of the session community workers testified that they were able to identify links between areas of the museum and their own area of work. The desired outcome of the session was to increase visits from community organisations who are able to support visits for families who may find the cost of entry to Thinktank a barrier.

Your contact name: Nichole Samuels

Your organization: Thinktank, Birmingham

Participants: Community workers, based in Birmingham, whose clients are families or children age 7-15, identified as being at risk of social exclusion.

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Sign for Science

The vision: To further develop the provisions offered to visitors who are Deaf or hard of hearing by consulting with the families who are likely to use them, with an aim to make our collections more inclusive and accessible to this audience.

Project Summary:  We were successful in securing a small grant through the Conurbation Small Grant Scheme to consult with visitors who are deaf or hard of hearing and may therefore experience some sensory barriers to accessing the museum.

The selected families are invited to explore the museum and participate in activities as they would during a normal visit to a museum. On the same visit the families take part in a feedback session, where they discuss their visit and ideas of how to further develop the services offered by Thinktank to its visitors based on their experience and creating an action plan as a result.

Thinktank will spend approximately three months working on the agreed action plan  as suggested by the participating families. The families will then are return to Thinktank to give further comments and approval of the developed provisions.

The project has led to us forming close relationships with four major Deaf led community support groups based in Birmingham. The project will also be documented from beginning to end by BBC See Hear for their television programme.

Your contact name: Nichole Samuels

Your organization: Thinktank, Birmingham

Participants: Families with members of the family who are Deaf or hard of hearing. At least one child in the family aged 7 – 11 years, representing Thinktank’s core family audience.

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